Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:pižə̑ktə̑š
Genitive:pižə̑ktə̑šə̑n
Dative:pižə̑ktə̑šlan
Accusative:pižə̑ktə̑šə̑m
Comparative:pižə̑ktə̑šla
Comitative:pižə̑ktə̑šge
Inessive:pižə̑ktə̑šte,
pižə̑ktə̑šə̑šte
Illative:pižə̑ktə̑ške,
pižə̑ktə̑šə̑š(ke)
Lative:pižə̑ktə̑šeš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:pižə̑ktə̑šem
2SG:pižə̑ktə̑šet
3SG:pižə̑ktə̑šše,
pižə̑ktə̑šə̑ž(e)
1PL:pižə̑ktə̑šna
2PL:pižə̑ktə̑šda
3PL:pižə̑ktə̑šə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):pižə̑ktə̑š-βlak
Plural (2):pižə̑ktə̑š-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:pižə̑ktə̑šla
Sociative Plural:pižə̑ktə̑šmə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:pižə̑ktə̑šempižə̑ktə̑š-βlakpižə̑ktə̑š-βlakem,
pižə̑ktə̑šem-βlak
Genitive:pižə̑ktə̑šemə̑npižə̑ktə̑š-βlakə̑npižə̑ktə̑š-βlakemə̑n,
pižə̑ktə̑šem-βlakə̑n
Dative:pižə̑ktə̑šemlan,
pižə̑ktə̑šlanem
pižə̑ktə̑š-βlaklanpižə̑ktə̑š-βlakemlan,
pižə̑ktə̑šem-βlaklan
Accusative:pižə̑ktə̑šemə̑mpižə̑ktə̑š-βlakə̑mpižə̑ktə̑š-βlakemə̑m,
pižə̑ktə̑šem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:pižə̑ktə̑šemla,
pižə̑ktə̑šlam
pižə̑ktə̑š-βlaklapižə̑ktə̑š-βlakemla,
pižə̑ktə̑šem-βlakla
Comitative:pižə̑ktə̑šemgepižə̑ktə̑š-βlakgepižə̑ktə̑š-βlakemge,
pižə̑ktə̑šem-βlakge
Inessive:pižə̑ktə̑štem,
pižə̑ktə̑šə̑štem
pižə̑ktə̑š-βlakə̑štepižə̑ktə̑š-βlakə̑štem,
pižə̑ktə̑šem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:pižə̑ktə̑škem,
pižə̑ktə̑šə̑škem
pižə̑ktə̑š-βlakə̑š(ke)pižə̑ktə̑š-βlakə̑škem,
pižə̑ktə̑šem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:pižə̑ktə̑šešempižə̑ktə̑š-βlakešpižə̑ktə̑š-βlakešem,
pižə̑ktə̑šem-βlakeš


Last update: 10 August 2023