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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | пире |
| Genitive: | пирын |
| Dative: | пирылан |
| Accusative: | пирым |
| Comparative: | пирыла |
| Comitative: | пирыге |
| Inessive: | пирыште |
| Illative: | пирыш(ке) |
| Lative: | пиреш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | пирем |
| 2SG: | пирет |
| 3SG: | пирыж(е) |
| 1PL: | пирына |
| 2PL: | пирыда |
| 3PL: | пирышт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | пире-влак |
| Plural (2): | пире-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | пирыла |
| Sociative Plural: | пирымыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | пирем | пире-влак | пире-влакем, пирем-влак |
| Genitive: | пиремын | пире-влакын | пире-влакемын, пирем-влакын |
| Dative: | пиремлан, пирыланем | пире-влаклан | пире-влакемлан, пирем-влаклан |
| Accusative: | пиремым | пире-влакым | пире-влакемым, пирем-влакым |
| Comparative: | пиремла, пирылам | пире-влакла | пире-влакемла, пирем-влакла |
| Comitative: | пиремге | пире-влакге | пире-влакемге, пирем-влакге |
| Inessive: | пирыштем | пире-влакыште | пире-влакыштем, пирем-влакыште |
| Illative: | пирышкем | пире-влакыш(ке) | пире-влакышкем, пирем-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | пирешем | пире-влакеш | пире-влакешем, пирем-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||