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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | pire |
| Genitive: | pirən |
| Dative: | pirəlan |
| Accusative: | pirəm |
| Comparative: | pirəla |
| Comitative: | pirəge |
| Inessive: | pirəʃte |
| Illative: | pirəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | pireʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | pirem |
| 2SG: | piret |
| 3SG: | pirəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | pirəna |
| 2PL: | pirəda |
| 3PL: | pirəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | pire-βlak |
| Plural (2): | pire-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | pirəla |
| Sociative Plural: | pirəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | pirem | pire-βlak | pire-βlakem, pirem-βlak |
| Genitive: | piremən | pire-βlakən | pire-βlakemən, pirem-βlakən |
| Dative: | piremlan, pirəlanem | pire-βlaklan | pire-βlakemlan, pirem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | pireməm | pire-βlakəm | pire-βlakeməm, pirem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | piremla, pirəlam | pire-βlakla | pire-βlakemla, pirem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | piremge | pire-βlakge | pire-βlakemge, pirem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | pirəʃtem | pire-βlakəʃte | pire-βlakəʃtem, pirem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | pirəʃkem | pire-βlakəʃ(ke) | pire-βlakəʃkem, pirem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | pireʃem | pire-βlakeʃ | pire-βlakeʃem, pirem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||