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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | pisaŕ |
| Genitive: | pisaŕən |
| Dative: | pisaŕlan |
| Accusative: | pisaŕəm |
| Comparative: | pisaŕla |
| Comitative: | pisaŕge |
| Inessive: | pisaŕəʃte |
| Illative: | pisaŕəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | pisaŕeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | pisaŕem |
| 2SG: | pisaŕet |
| 3SG: | pisaŕʒe |
| 1PL: | pisaŕna |
| 2PL: | pisaŕda |
| 3PL: | pisaŕəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | pisaŕ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | pisaŕ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | pisaŕla |
| Sociative Plural: | pisaŕmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | pisaŕem | pisaŕ-βlak | pisaŕ-βlakem, pisaŕem-βlak |
| Genitive: | pisaŕemən | pisaŕ-βlakən | pisaŕ-βlakemən, pisaŕem-βlakən |
| Dative: | pisaŕemlan, pisaŕlanem | pisaŕ-βlaklan | pisaŕ-βlakemlan, pisaŕem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | pisaŕeməm | pisaŕ-βlakəm | pisaŕ-βlakeməm, pisaŕem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | pisaŕemla, pisaŕlam | pisaŕ-βlakla | pisaŕ-βlakemla, pisaŕem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | pisaŕemge | pisaŕ-βlakge | pisaŕ-βlakemge, pisaŕem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | pisaŕəʃtem | pisaŕ-βlakəʃte | pisaŕ-βlakəʃtem, pisaŕem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | pisaŕəʃkem | pisaŕ-βlakəʃ(ke) | pisaŕ-βlakəʃkem, pisaŕem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | pisaŕeʃem | pisaŕ-βlakeʃ | pisaŕ-βlakeʃem, pisaŕem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||