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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | piśmenːəj |
| Genitive: | piśmenːəjən |
| Dative: | piśmenːəjlan |
| Accusative: | piśmenːəjəm |
| Comparative: | piśmenːəjla |
| Comitative: | piśmenːəjge |
| Inessive: | piśmenːəjəʃte |
| Illative: | piśmenːəjəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | piśmenːəjeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | piśmenːəjem |
| 2SG: | piśmenːəjet |
| 3SG: | piśmenːəjʒe |
| 1PL: | piśmenːəjna |
| 2PL: | piśmenːəjda |
| 3PL: | piśmenːəjəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | piśmenːəj-βlak |
| Plural (2): | piśmenːəj-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | piśmenːəjla |
| Sociative Plural: | piśmenːəjmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | piśmenːəjem | piśmenːəj-βlak | piśmenːəj-βlakem, piśmenːəjem-βlak |
| Genitive: | piśmenːəjemən | piśmenːəj-βlakən | piśmenːəj-βlakemən, piśmenːəjem-βlakən |
| Dative: | piśmenːəjemlan, piśmenːəjlanem | piśmenːəj-βlaklan | piśmenːəj-βlakemlan, piśmenːəjem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | piśmenːəjeməm | piśmenːəj-βlakəm | piśmenːəj-βlakeməm, piśmenːəjem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | piśmenːəjemla, piśmenːəjlam | piśmenːəj-βlakla | piśmenːəj-βlakemla, piśmenːəjem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | piśmenːəjemge | piśmenːəj-βlakge | piśmenːəj-βlakemge, piśmenːəjem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | piśmenːəjəʃtem | piśmenːəj-βlakəʃte | piśmenːəj-βlakəʃtem, piśmenːəjem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | piśmenːəjəʃkem | piśmenːəj-βlakəʃ(ke) | piśmenːəj-βlakəʃkem, piśmenːəjem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | piśmenːəjeʃem | piśmenːəj-βlakeʃ | piśmenːəj-βlakeʃem, piśmenːəjem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||