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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | planʃet |
| Genitive: | planʃetən |
| Dative: | planʃetlan |
| Accusative: | planʃetəm |
| Comparative: | planʃetla |
| Comitative: | planʃetge |
| Inessive: | planʃetəʃte |
| Illative: | planʃetəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | planʃeteʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | planʃetem |
| 2SG: | planʃetet |
| 3SG: | planʃetʃe |
| 1PL: | planʃetna |
| 2PL: | planʃetda |
| 3PL: | planʃetəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | planʃet-βlak |
| Plural (2): | planʃet-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | planʃetla |
| Sociative Plural: | planʃetmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | planʃetem | planʃet-βlak | planʃet-βlakem, planʃetem-βlak |
| Genitive: | planʃetemən | planʃet-βlakən | planʃet-βlakemən, planʃetem-βlakən |
| Dative: | planʃetemlan, planʃetlanem | planʃet-βlaklan | planʃet-βlakemlan, planʃetem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | planʃeteməm | planʃet-βlakəm | planʃet-βlakeməm, planʃetem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | planʃetemla, planʃetlam | planʃet-βlakla | planʃet-βlakemla, planʃetem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | planʃetemge | planʃet-βlakge | planʃet-βlakemge, planʃetem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | planʃetəʃtem | planʃet-βlakəʃte | planʃet-βlakəʃtem, planʃetem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | planʃetəʃkem | planʃet-βlakəʃ(ke) | planʃet-βlakəʃkem, planʃetem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | planʃeteʃem | planʃet-βlakeʃ | planʃet-βlakeʃem, planʃetem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||