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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | plaɕː |
| Genitive: | plaɕːən |
| Dative: | plaɕːlan |
| Accusative: | plaɕːəm |
| Comparative: | plaɕːla |
| Comitative: | plaɕːge |
| Inessive: | plaɕːəʃte |
| Illative: | plaɕːəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | plaɕːeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | plaɕːem |
| 2SG: | plaɕːet |
| 3SG: | plaɕːʃe |
| 1PL: | plaɕːna |
| 2PL: | plaɕːda |
| 3PL: | plaɕːəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | plaɕː-βlak |
| Plural (2): | plaɕː-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | plaɕːla |
| Sociative Plural: | plaɕːmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | plaɕːem | plaɕː-βlak | plaɕː-βlakem, plaɕːem-βlak |
| Genitive: | plaɕːemən | plaɕː-βlakən | plaɕː-βlakemən, plaɕːem-βlakən |
| Dative: | plaɕːemlan, plaɕːlanem | plaɕː-βlaklan | plaɕː-βlakemlan, plaɕːem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | plaɕːeməm | plaɕː-βlakəm | plaɕː-βlakeməm, plaɕːem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | plaɕːemla, plaɕːlam | plaɕː-βlakla | plaɕː-βlakemla, plaɕːem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | plaɕːemge | plaɕː-βlakge | plaɕː-βlakemge, plaɕːem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | plaɕːəʃtem | plaɕː-βlakəʃte | plaɕː-βlakəʃtem, plaɕːem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | plaɕːəʃkem | plaɕː-βlakəʃ(ke) | plaɕː-βlakəʃkem, plaɕːem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | plaɕːeʃem | plaɕː-βlakeʃ | plaɕː-βlakeʃem, plaɕːem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||