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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | plastəŕ |
| Genitive: | plastəŕən |
| Dative: | plastəŕlan |
| Accusative: | plastəŕəm |
| Comparative: | plastəŕla |
| Comitative: | plastəŕge |
| Inessive: | plastəŕəʃte |
| Illative: | plastəŕəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | plastəŕeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | plastəŕem |
| 2SG: | plastəŕet |
| 3SG: | plastəŕʒe |
| 1PL: | plastəŕna |
| 2PL: | plastəŕda |
| 3PL: | plastəŕəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | plastəŕ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | plastəŕ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | plastəŕla |
| Sociative Plural: | plastəŕmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | plastəŕem | plastəŕ-βlak | plastəŕ-βlakem, plastəŕem-βlak |
| Genitive: | plastəŕemən | plastəŕ-βlakən | plastəŕ-βlakemən, plastəŕem-βlakən |
| Dative: | plastəŕemlan, plastəŕlanem | plastəŕ-βlaklan | plastəŕ-βlakemlan, plastəŕem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | plastəŕeməm | plastəŕ-βlakəm | plastəŕ-βlakeməm, plastəŕem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | plastəŕemla, plastəŕlam | plastəŕ-βlakla | plastəŕ-βlakemla, plastəŕem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | plastəŕemge | plastəŕ-βlakge | plastəŕ-βlakemge, plastəŕem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | plastəŕəʃtem | plastəŕ-βlakəʃte | plastəŕ-βlakəʃtem, plastəŕem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | plastəŕəʃkem | plastəŕ-βlakəʃ(ke) | plastəŕ-βlakəʃkem, plastəŕem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | plastəŕeʃem | plastəŕ-βlakeʃ | plastəŕ-βlakeʃem, plastəŕem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||