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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | plen |
| Genitive: | plenən |
| Dative: | plenlan |
| Accusative: | plenəm |
| Comparative: | plenla |
| Comitative: | plenge |
| Inessive: | plenəʃte |
| Illative: | plenəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | pleneʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | plenem |
| 2SG: | plenet |
| 3SG: | plenʒe |
| 1PL: | plenːa |
| 2PL: | plenda |
| 3PL: | plenəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | plen-βlak |
| Plural (2): | plen-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | plenla |
| Sociative Plural: | plenmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | plenem | plen-βlak | plen-βlakem, plenem-βlak |
| Genitive: | plenemən | plen-βlakən | plen-βlakemən, plenem-βlakən |
| Dative: | plenemlan, plenlanem | plen-βlaklan | plen-βlakemlan, plenem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | pleneməm | plen-βlakəm | plen-βlakeməm, plenem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | plenemla, plenlam | plen-βlakla | plen-βlakemla, plenem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | plenemge | plen-βlakge | plen-βlakemge, plenem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | plenəʃtem | plen-βlakəʃte | plen-βlakəʃtem, plenem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | plenəʃkem | plen-βlakəʃ(ke) | plen-βlakəʃkem, plenem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | pleneʃem | plen-βlakeʃ | plen-βlakeʃem, plenem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||