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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | plisa |
| Genitive: | plisan |
| Dative: | plisalan |
| Accusative: | plisam |
| Comparative: | plisala |
| Comitative: | plisage |
| Inessive: | plisaʃte |
| Illative: | plisaʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | plisaʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | plisam |
| 2SG: | plisat |
| 3SG: | plisaʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | plisana |
| 2PL: | plisada |
| 3PL: | plisaʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | plisa-βlak |
| Plural (2): | plisa-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | plisala |
| Sociative Plural: | plisamət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | plisam | plisa-βlak | plisa-βlakem, plisam-βlak |
| Genitive: | plisamən | plisa-βlakən | plisa-βlakemən, plisam-βlakən |
| Dative: | plisamlan, plisalanem | plisa-βlaklan | plisa-βlakemlan, plisam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | plisaməm | plisa-βlakəm | plisa-βlakeməm, plisam-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | plisamla, plisalam | plisa-βlakla | plisa-βlakemla, plisam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | plisamge | plisa-βlakge | plisa-βlakemge, plisam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | plisaʃtem | plisa-βlakəʃte | plisa-βlakəʃtem, plisam-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | plisaʃkem | plisa-βlakəʃ(ke) | plisa-βlakəʃkem, plisam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | plisaʃem | plisa-βlakeʃ | plisa-βlakeʃem, plisam-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||