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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ploka |
Genitive: | plokan |
Dative: | plokalan |
Accusative: | plokam |
Comparative: | plokala |
Comitative: | plokage |
Inessive: | plokaʃte |
Illative: | plokaʃ(ke) |
Lative: | plokaʃ |
1SG: | plokam |
2SG: | plokat |
3SG: | plokaʒ(e) |
1PL: | plokana |
2PL: | plokada |
3PL: | plokaʃt |
Plural (1): | ploka-βlak |
Plural (2): | ploka-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | plokala |
Sociative Plural: | plokamət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | plokam | ploka-βlak | ploka-βlakem, plokam-βlak |
Genitive: | plokamən | ploka-βlakən | ploka-βlakemən, plokam-βlakən |
Dative: | plokamlan, plokalanem | ploka-βlaklan | ploka-βlakemlan, plokam-βlaklan |
Accusative: | plokaməm | ploka-βlakəm | ploka-βlakeməm, plokam-βlakəm |
Comparative: | plokamla, plokalam | ploka-βlakla | ploka-βlakemla, plokam-βlakla |
Comitative: | plokamge | ploka-βlakge | ploka-βlakemge, plokam-βlakge |
Inessive: | plokaʃtem | ploka-βlakəʃte | ploka-βlakəʃtem, plokam-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | plokaʃkem | ploka-βlakəʃ(ke) | ploka-βlakəʃkem, plokam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | plokaʃem | ploka-βlakeʃ | ploka-βlakeʃem, plokam-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |