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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | pʎuralizm |
| Genitive: | pʎuralizmən |
| Dative: | pʎuralizmlan |
| Accusative: | pʎuralizməm |
| Comparative: | pʎuralizmla |
| Comitative: | pʎuralizmge |
| Inessive: | pʎuralizməʃte |
| Illative: | pʎuralizməʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | pʎuralizmeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | pʎuralizmem |
| 2SG: | pʎuralizmet |
| 3SG: | pʎuralizmʒe |
| 1PL: | pʎuralizmna |
| 2PL: | pʎuralizmda |
| 3PL: | pʎuralizməʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | pʎuralizm-βlak |
| Plural (2): | pʎuralizm-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | pʎuralizmla |
| Sociative Plural: | pʎuralizmːət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | pʎuralizmem | pʎuralizm-βlak | pʎuralizm-βlakem, pʎuralizmem-βlak |
| Genitive: | pʎuralizmemən | pʎuralizm-βlakən | pʎuralizm-βlakemən, pʎuralizmem-βlakən |
| Dative: | pʎuralizmemlan, pʎuralizmlanem | pʎuralizm-βlaklan | pʎuralizm-βlakemlan, pʎuralizmem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | pʎuralizmeməm | pʎuralizm-βlakəm | pʎuralizm-βlakeməm, pʎuralizmem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | pʎuralizmemla, pʎuralizmlam | pʎuralizm-βlakla | pʎuralizm-βlakemla, pʎuralizmem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | pʎuralizmemge | pʎuralizm-βlakge | pʎuralizm-βlakemge, pʎuralizmem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | pʎuralizməʃtem | pʎuralizm-βlakəʃte | pʎuralizm-βlakəʃtem, pʎuralizmem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | pʎuralizməʃkem | pʎuralizm-βlakəʃ(ke) | pʎuralizm-βlakəʃkem, pʎuralizmem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | pʎuralizmeʃem | pʎuralizm-βlakeʃ | pʎuralizm-βlakeʃem, pʎuralizmem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||