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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | плюс |
| Genitive: | плюсын |
| Dative: | плюслан |
| Accusative: | плюсым |
| Comparative: | плюсла |
| Comitative: | плюсге |
| Inessive: | плюсышто |
| Illative: | плюсыш(ко) |
| Lative: | плюсеш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | плюсем |
| 2SG: | плюсет |
| 3SG: | плюсшо |
| 1PL: | плюсна |
| 2PL: | плюсда |
| 3PL: | плюсышт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | плюс-влак |
| Plural (2): | плюс-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | плюсла |
| Sociative Plural: | плюсмыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | плюсем | плюс-влак | плюс-влакем, плюсем-влак |
| Genitive: | плюсемын | плюс-влакын | плюс-влакемын, плюсем-влакын |
| Dative: | плюсемлан, плюсланем | плюс-влаклан | плюс-влакемлан, плюсем-влаклан |
| Accusative: | плюсемым | плюс-влакым | плюс-влакемым, плюсем-влакым |
| Comparative: | плюсемла, плюслам | плюс-влакла | плюс-влакемла, плюсем-влакла |
| Comitative: | плюсемге | плюс-влакге | плюс-влакемге, плюсем-влакге |
| Inessive: | плюсыштем | плюс-влакыште | плюс-влакыштем, плюсем-влакыште |
| Illative: | плюсышкем | плюс-влакыш(ке) | плюс-влакышкем, плюсем-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | плюсешем | плюс-влакеш | плюс-влакешем, плюсем-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||