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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | pʎus |
| Genitive: | pʎusən |
| Dative: | pʎuslan |
| Accusative: | pʎusəm |
| Comparative: | pʎusla |
| Comitative: | pʎusge |
| Inessive: | pʎusəʃto |
| Illative: | pʎusəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | pʎuseʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | pʎusem |
| 2SG: | pʎuset |
| 3SG: | pʎusʃo |
| 1PL: | pʎusna |
| 2PL: | pʎusda |
| 3PL: | pʎusəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | pʎus-βlak |
| Plural (2): | pʎus-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | pʎusla |
| Sociative Plural: | pʎusmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | pʎusem | pʎus-βlak | pʎus-βlakem, pʎusem-βlak |
| Genitive: | pʎusemən | pʎus-βlakən | pʎus-βlakemən, pʎusem-βlakən |
| Dative: | pʎusemlan, pʎuslanem | pʎus-βlaklan | pʎus-βlakemlan, pʎusem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | pʎuseməm | pʎus-βlakəm | pʎus-βlakeməm, pʎusem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | pʎusemla, pʎuslam | pʎus-βlakla | pʎus-βlakemla, pʎusem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | pʎusemge | pʎus-βlakge | pʎus-βlakemge, pʎusem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | pʎusəʃtem | pʎus-βlakəʃte | pʎus-βlakəʃtem, pʎusem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | pʎusəʃkem | pʎus-βlakəʃ(ke) | pʎus-βlakəʃkem, pʎusem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | pʎuseʃem | pʎus-βlakeʃ | pʎus-βlakeʃem, pʎusem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||