Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

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   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфографий: ○ кириллице ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:pʎuʃ
Genitive:uʃən
Dative:pʎuʃlan
Accusative:uʃəm
Comparative:uʃla
Comitative:pʎuʃge
Inessive:uʃəʃto
Illative:uʃəʃ(ko)
Lative:pʎuʃeʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:pʎuʃem
2SG:pʎuʃet
3SG:uʃːo,
uʃəʒ(o)
1PL:pʎuʃna
2PL:pʎuʃda
3PL:uʃəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):uʃ-βlak
Plural (2):pʎuʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:pʎuʃla
Sociative Plural:uʃmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:pʎuʃemuʃ-βlakpʎuʃ-βlakem,
pʎuʃem-βlak
Genitive:pʎuʃemənuʃ-βlakənpʎuʃ-βlakemən,
pʎuʃem-βlakən
Dative:pʎuʃemlan,
pʎuʃlanem
pʎuʃ-βlaklanpʎuʃ-βlakemlan,
pʎuʃem-βlaklan
Accusative:pʎuʃeməmuʃ-βlakəmpʎuʃ-βlakeməm,
pʎuʃem-βlakəm
Comparative:pʎuʃemla,
pʎuʃlam
uʃ-βlaklapʎuʃ-βlakemla,
pʎuʃem-βlakla
Comitative:pʎuʃemgepʎuʃ-βlakgepʎuʃ-βlakemge,
pʎuʃem-βlakge
Inessive:pʎuʃəʃtemuʃ-βlakəʃtepʎuʃ-βlakəʃtem,
pʎuʃem-βlakəʃte
Illative:pʎuʃəʃkempʎuʃ-βlakəʃ(ke)pʎuʃ-βlakəʃkem,
pʎuʃem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:pʎuʃeʃempʎuʃ-βlakeʃpʎuʃ-βlakeʃem,
pʎuʃem-βlakeʃ


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