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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | pʎuʃko |
| Genitive: | pʎuʃkən |
| Dative: | pʎuʃkəlan |
| Accusative: | pʎuʃkəm |
| Comparative: | pʎuʃkəla |
| Comitative: | pʎuʃkəge |
| Inessive: | pʎuʃkəʃto |
| Illative: | pʎuʃkəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | pʎuʃkeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | pʎuʃkem |
| 2SG: | pʎuʃket |
| 3SG: | pʎuʃkəʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | pʎuʃkəna |
| 2PL: | pʎuʃkəda |
| 3PL: | pʎuʃkəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | pʎuʃko-βlak |
| Plural (2): | pʎuʃko-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | pʎuʃkəla |
| Sociative Plural: | pʎuʃkəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | pʎuʃkem | pʎuʃko-βlak | pʎuʃko-βlakem, pʎuʃkem-βlak |
| Genitive: | pʎuʃkemən | pʎuʃko-βlakən | pʎuʃko-βlakemən, pʎuʃkem-βlakən |
| Dative: | pʎuʃkemlan, pʎuʃkəlanem | pʎuʃko-βlaklan | pʎuʃko-βlakemlan, pʎuʃkem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | pʎuʃkeməm | pʎuʃko-βlakəm | pʎuʃko-βlakeməm, pʎuʃkem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | pʎuʃkemla, pʎuʃkəlam | pʎuʃko-βlakla | pʎuʃko-βlakemla, pʎuʃkem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | pʎuʃkemge | pʎuʃko-βlakge | pʎuʃko-βlakemge, pʎuʃkem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | pʎuʃkəʃtem | pʎuʃko-βlakəʃte | pʎuʃko-βlakəʃtem, pʎuʃkem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | pʎuʃkəʃkem | pʎuʃko-βlakəʃ(ke) | pʎuʃko-βlakəʃkem, pʎuʃkem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | pʎuʃkeʃem | pʎuʃko-βlakeʃ | pʎuʃko-βlakeʃem, pʎuʃkem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||