Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:uʃko
Genitive:uʃkən
Dative:pʎuʃkəlan
Accusative:uʃkəm
Comparative:uʃkəla
Comitative:pʎuʃkəge
Inessive:uʃkəʃto
Illative:uʃkəʃ(ko)
Lative:pʎuʃkeʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:pʎuʃkem
2SG:pʎuʃket
3SG:uʃkəʒ(o)
1PL:pʎuʃkəna
2PL:pʎuʃkəda
3PL:uʃkəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):uʃko-βlak
Plural (2):pʎuʃko-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:pʎuʃkəla
Sociative Plural:uʃkəmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:pʎuʃkemuʃko-βlakpʎuʃko-βlakem,
pʎuʃkem-βlak
Genitive:pʎuʃkemənuʃko-βlakənpʎuʃko-βlakemən,
pʎuʃkem-βlakən
Dative:pʎuʃkemlan,
pʎuʃkəlanem
pʎuʃko-βlaklanpʎuʃko-βlakemlan,
pʎuʃkem-βlaklan
Accusative:pʎuʃkeməmuʃko-βlakəmpʎuʃko-βlakeməm,
pʎuʃkem-βlakəm
Comparative:pʎuʃkemla,
pʎuʃkəlam
uʃko-βlaklapʎuʃko-βlakemla,
pʎuʃkem-βlakla
Comitative:pʎuʃkemgepʎuʃko-βlakgepʎuʃko-βlakemge,
pʎuʃkem-βlakge
Inessive:pʎuʃkəʃtemuʃko-βlakəʃtepʎuʃko-βlakəʃtem,
pʎuʃkem-βlakəʃte
Illative:pʎuʃkəʃkemuʃko-βlakəʃ(ke)pʎuʃko-βlakəʃkem,
pʎuʃkem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:pʎuʃkeʃempʎuʃko-βlakeʃpʎuʃko-βlakeʃem,
pʎuʃkem-βlakeʃ


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года