Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

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   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфографий: ○ кириллице ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:pʎonkan
Genitive:pʎonkanən
Dative:pʎonkanlan
Accusative:pʎonkanəm
Comparative:pʎonkanla
Comitative:pʎonkange
Inessive:pʎonkanəʃte
Illative:pʎonkanəʃ(ke)
Lative:pʎonkaneʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:pʎonkanem
2SG:pʎonkanet
3SG:pʎonkanʒe
1PL:pʎonkanːa
2PL:pʎonkanda
3PL:pʎonkanəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):pʎonkan-βlak
Plural (2):pʎonkan-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:pʎonkanla
Sociative Plural:pʎonkanmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:pʎonkanempʎonkan-βlakpʎonkan-βlakem,
pʎonkanem-βlak
Genitive:pʎonkanemənpʎonkan-βlakənpʎonkan-βlakemən,
pʎonkanem-βlakən
Dative:pʎonkanemlan,
pʎonkanlanem
pʎonkan-βlaklanpʎonkan-βlakemlan,
pʎonkanem-βlaklan
Accusative:pʎonkaneməmpʎonkan-βlakəmpʎonkan-βlakeməm,
pʎonkanem-βlakəm
Comparative:pʎonkanemla,
pʎonkanlam
pʎonkan-βlaklapʎonkan-βlakemla,
pʎonkanem-βlakla
Comitative:pʎonkanemgepʎonkan-βlakgepʎonkan-βlakemge,
pʎonkanem-βlakge
Inessive:pʎonkanəʃtempʎonkan-βlakəʃtepʎonkan-βlakəʃtem,
pʎonkanem-βlakəʃte
Illative:pʎonkanəʃkempʎonkan-βlakəʃ(ke)pʎonkan-βlakəʃkem,
pʎonkanem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:pʎonkaneʃempʎonkan-βlakeʃpʎonkan-βlakeʃem,
pʎonkanem-βlakeʃ


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