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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | pʎonko |
Genitive: | pʎonkən |
Dative: | pʎonkəlan |
Accusative: | pʎonkəm |
Comparative: | pʎonkəla |
Comitative: | pʎonkəge |
Inessive: | pʎonkəʃto |
Illative: | pʎonkəʃ(ko) |
Lative: | pʎonkeʃ |
1SG: | pʎonkem |
2SG: | pʎonket |
3SG: | pʎonkəʒ(o) |
1PL: | pʎonkəna |
2PL: | pʎonkəda |
3PL: | pʎonkəʃt |
Plural (1): | pʎonko-βlak |
Plural (2): | pʎonko-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | pʎonkəla |
Sociative Plural: | pʎonkəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | pʎonkem | pʎonko-βlak | pʎonko-βlakem, pʎonkem-βlak |
Genitive: | pʎonkemən | pʎonko-βlakən | pʎonko-βlakemən, pʎonkem-βlakən |
Dative: | pʎonkemlan, pʎonkəlanem | pʎonko-βlaklan | pʎonko-βlakemlan, pʎonkem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | pʎonkeməm | pʎonko-βlakəm | pʎonko-βlakeməm, pʎonkem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | pʎonkemla, pʎonkəlam | pʎonko-βlakla | pʎonko-βlakemla, pʎonkem-βlakla |
Comitative: | pʎonkemge | pʎonko-βlakge | pʎonko-βlakemge, pʎonkem-βlakge |
Inessive: | pʎonkəʃtem | pʎonko-βlakəʃte | pʎonko-βlakəʃtem, pʎonkem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | pʎonkəʃkem | pʎonko-βlakəʃ(ke) | pʎonko-βlakəʃkem, pʎonkem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | pʎonkeʃem | pʎonko-βlakeʃ | pʎonko-βlakeʃem, pʎonkem-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |