Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pʎonkem | om pʎonko |
| 2SG: | pʎonket | ot pʎonko |
| 3SG: | pʎonka | ok/ogeʃ pʎonko |
| 1PL: | pʎonkena | ona/ogəna pʎonko |
| 2PL: | pʎonkeda | oda/ogəda pʎonko |
| 3PL: | pʎonkat | ogət pʎonko |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pʎonkəʃəm | ʃəm pʎonko |
| 2SG: | pʎonkəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ pʎonko |
| 3SG: | pʎonkəʃ | əʃ pʎonko |
| 1PL: | pʎonkəʃna | əʃna pʎonko |
| 2PL: | pʎonkəʃda | əʃda pʎonko |
| 3PL: | pʎonkəʃt | əʃt pʎonko |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pʎonkenam | pʎonken oməl |
| 2SG: | pʎonkenat | pʎonken otəl |
| 3SG: | pʎonken | pʎonken ogəl |
| 1PL: | pʎonkenːa | pʎonken onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | pʎonkenda | pʎonken odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | pʎonkenət | pʎonken ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pʎonkem əʎe | om pʎonko əʎe |
| 2SG: | pʎonket əʎe | ot pʎonko əʎe |
| 3SG: | pʎonka əʎe | ok/ogeʃ pʎonko əʎe |
| 1PL: | pʎonkena əʎe | ona/ogəna pʎonko əʎe |
| 2PL: | pʎonkeda əʎe | oda/ogəda pʎonko əʎe |
| 3PL: | pʎonkat əʎe | ogət pʎonko əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pʎonkem ulmaʃ | om pʎonko ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | pʎonket ulmaʃ | ot pʎonko ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | pʎonka ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ pʎonko ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | pʎonkena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna pʎonko ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | pʎonkeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda pʎonko ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | pʎonkat ulmaʃ | ogət pʎonko ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pʎonkenam əʎe | pʎonken oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | pʎonkenat əʎe | pʎonken otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | pʎonken əʎe | pʎonken ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | pʎonkenːa əʎe | pʎonken onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | pʎonkenda əʎe | pʎonken odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | pʎonken əʎe | pʎonken ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pʎonkenam ulmaʃ | pʎonken oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | pʎonkenat ulmaʃ | pʎonken otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | pʎonken ulmaʃ | pʎonken ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | pʎonkenːa ulmaʃ | pʎonken onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | pʎonkenda ulmaʃ | pʎonken odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | pʎonken ulmaʃ | pʎonken ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pʎonko | it pʎonko |
| 3SG: | pʎonkəʒo | ənʒe pʎonko |
| 1PL: | (pʎonkena) | (ona/ogəna pʎonko) |
| 2PL: | pʎonkəza | ida pʎonko |
| 3PL: | pʎonkəʃt | ənəʃt pʎonko |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pʎonkənem | ənem pʎonko |
| 2SG: | pʎonkənet | ənet pʎonko |
| 3SG: | pʎonkəneʒe | əneʒ pʎonko |
| 1PL: | pʎonkənena | ənena pʎonko |
| 2PL: | pʎonkəneda | əneda pʎonko |
| 3PL: | pʎonkəneʃt | əneʃt pʎonko |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pʎonkənem əʎe | ənem pʎonko əʎe |
| 2SG: | pʎonkənena əʎe | ənet pʎonko əʎe |
| 3SG: | pʎonkəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ pʎonko əʎe |
| 1PL: | pʎonkənena əʎe | ənena pʎonko əʎe |
| 2PL: | pʎonkəneda əʎe | əneda pʎonko əʎe |
| 3PL: | pʎonkəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt pʎonko əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pʎonkənet ulmaʃ | ənet pʎonko ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | pʎonkəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ pʎonko ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | pʎonkəneda ulmaʃ | əneda pʎonko ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | pʎonkəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt pʎonko ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | pʎonkaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | pʎonkəman |
| Active participle: | pʎonkəʃo |
| Passive participle: | pʎonkəmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | pʎonkəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | pʎonkədəmo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | pʎonken |
| Negative gerund: | pʎonkəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | pʎonkəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | pʎonkəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | pʎonkəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | pʎonkəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | pʎonkədəmaʃ |
