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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | poβstanec |
Genitive: | poβstanecə̑n |
Dative: | poβstaneclan |
Accusative: | poβstanecə̑m |
Comparative: | poβstanecla |
Comitative: | poβstanecge |
Inessive: | poβstanecə̑šte |
Illative: | poβstanecə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | poβstaneceš |
1SG: | poβstanecem |
2SG: | poβstanecet |
3SG: | poβstanecše |
1PL: | poβstanecna |
2PL: | poβstanecda |
3PL: | poβstanecə̑št |
Plural (1): | poβstanec-βlak |
Plural (2): | poβstanec-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | poβstanecla |
Sociative Plural: | poβstanecmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | poβstanecem | poβstanec-βlak | poβstanec-βlakem, poβstanecem-βlak |
Genitive: | poβstanecemə̑n | poβstanec-βlakə̑n | poβstanec-βlakemə̑n, poβstanecem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | poβstanecemlan, poβstaneclanem | poβstanec-βlaklan | poβstanec-βlakemlan, poβstanecem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | poβstanecemə̑m | poβstanec-βlakə̑m | poβstanec-βlakemə̑m, poβstanecem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | poβstanecemla, poβstaneclam | poβstanec-βlakla | poβstanec-βlakemla, poβstanecem-βlakla |
Comitative: | poβstanecemge | poβstanec-βlakge | poβstanec-βlakemge, poβstanecem-βlakge |
Inessive: | poβstanecə̑štem | poβstanec-βlakə̑šte | poβstanec-βlakə̑štem, poβstanecem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | poβstanecə̑škem | poβstanec-βlakə̑š(ke) | poβstanec-βlakə̑škem, poβstanecem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | poβstanecešem | poβstanec-βlakeš | poβstanec-βlakešem, poβstanecem-βlakeš |
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