Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ○ UPA ● IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:pogranit͡ɕnik
Genitive:pogranit͡ɕnikən
Dative:pogranit͡ɕniklan
Accusative:pogranit͡ɕnikəm
Comparative:pogranit͡ɕnikla
Comitative:pogranit͡ɕnikge
Inessive:pogranit͡ɕnikəʃte
Illative:pogranit͡ɕnikəʃ(ke)
Lative:pogranit͡ɕnikeʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:pogranit͡ɕnikem
2SG:pogranit͡ɕniket
3SG:pogranit͡ɕnikʃe
1PL:pogranit͡ɕnikna
2PL:pogranit͡ɕnikda
3PL:pogranit͡ɕnikəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):pogranit͡ɕnik-βlak
Plural (2):pogranit͡ɕnik-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:pogranit͡ɕnikla
Sociative Plural:pogranit͡ɕnikmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:pogranit͡ɕnikempogranit͡ɕnik-βlakpogranit͡ɕnik-βlakem,
pogranit͡ɕnikem-βlak
Genitive:pogranit͡ɕnikemənpogranit͡ɕnik-βlakənpogranit͡ɕnik-βlakemən,
pogranit͡ɕnikem-βlakən
Dative:pogranit͡ɕnikemlan,
pogranit͡ɕniklanem
pogranit͡ɕnik-βlaklanpogranit͡ɕnik-βlakemlan,
pogranit͡ɕnikem-βlaklan
Accusative:pogranit͡ɕnikeməmpogranit͡ɕnik-βlakəmpogranit͡ɕnik-βlakeməm,
pogranit͡ɕnikem-βlakəm
Comparative:pogranit͡ɕnikemla,
pogranit͡ɕniklam
pogranit͡ɕnik-βlaklapogranit͡ɕnik-βlakemla,
pogranit͡ɕnikem-βlakla
Comitative:pogranit͡ɕnikemgepogranit͡ɕnik-βlakgepogranit͡ɕnik-βlakemge,
pogranit͡ɕnikem-βlakge
Inessive:pogranit͡ɕnikəʃtempogranit͡ɕnik-βlakəʃtepogranit͡ɕnik-βlakəʃtem,
pogranit͡ɕnikem-βlakəʃte
Illative:pogranit͡ɕnikəʃkempogranit͡ɕnik-βlakəʃ(ke)pogranit͡ɕnik-βlakəʃkem,
pogranit͡ɕnikem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:pogranit͡ɕnikeʃempogranit͡ɕnik-βlakeʃpogranit͡ɕnik-βlakeʃem,
pogranit͡ɕnikem-βlakeʃ


Last update: 10 August 2023