Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:pod
Genitive:podən
Dative:podlan
Accusative:podəm
Comparative:podla
Comitative:podge
Inessive:podəʃto
Illative:podəʃ(ko)
Lative:podeʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:podem
2SG:podet
3SG:podʃo
1PL:podna
2PL:podːa
3PL:podəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):pod-βlak
Plural (2):pod-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:podla
Sociative Plural:podmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:podempod-βlakpod-βlakem,
podem-βlak
Genitive:podemənpod-βlakənpod-βlakemən,
podem-βlakən
Dative:podemlan,
podlanem
pod-βlaklanpod-βlakemlan,
podem-βlaklan
Accusative:podeməmpod-βlakəmpod-βlakeməm,
podem-βlakəm
Comparative:podemla,
podlam
pod-βlaklapod-βlakemla,
podem-βlakla
Comitative:podemgepod-βlakgepod-βlakemge,
podem-βlakge
Inessive:podəʃtempod-βlakəʃtepod-βlakəʃtem,
podem-βlakəʃte
Illative:podəʃkempod-βlakəʃ(ke)pod-βlakəʃkem,
podem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:podeʃempod-βlakeʃpod-βlakeʃem,
podem-βlakeʃ


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года