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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | podβal |
| Genitive: | podβalən |
| Dative: | podβalːan |
| Accusative: | podβaləm |
| Comparative: | podβalːa |
| Comitative: | podβalge |
| Inessive: | podβaləʃte |
| Illative: | podβaləʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | podβaleʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | podβalem |
| 2SG: | podβalet |
| 3SG: | podβalʒe |
| 1PL: | podβalna |
| 2PL: | podβalda |
| 3PL: | podβaləʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | podβal-βlak |
| Plural (2): | podβal-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | podβalːa |
| Sociative Plural: | podβalmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | podβalem | podβal-βlak | podβal-βlakem, podβalem-βlak |
| Genitive: | podβalemən | podβal-βlakən | podβal-βlakemən, podβalem-βlakən |
| Dative: | podβalemlan, podβalːanem | podβal-βlaklan | podβal-βlakemlan, podβalem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | podβaleməm | podβal-βlakəm | podβal-βlakeməm, podβalem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | podβalemla, podβalːam | podβal-βlakla | podβal-βlakemla, podβalem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | podβalemge | podβal-βlakge | podβal-βlakemge, podβalem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | podβaləʃtem | podβal-βlakəʃte | podβal-βlakəʃtem, podβalem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | podβaləʃkem | podβal-βlakəʃ(ke) | podβal-βlakəʃkem, podβalem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | podβaleʃem | podβal-βlakeʃ | podβal-βlakeʃem, podβalem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||