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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | podkomdəʃ |
| Genitive: | podkomdəʃən |
| Dative: | podkomdəʃlan |
| Accusative: | podkomdəʃəm |
| Comparative: | podkomdəʃla |
| Comitative: | podkomdəʃge |
| Inessive: | podkomdəʃto, podkomdəʃəʃto |
| Illative: | podkomdəʃko, podkomdəʃəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | podkomdəʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | podkomdəʃem |
| 2SG: | podkomdəʃet |
| 3SG: | podkomdəʃːo, podkomdəʃəʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | podkomdəʃna |
| 2PL: | podkomdəʃda |
| 3PL: | podkomdəʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | podkomdəʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | podkomdəʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | podkomdəʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | podkomdəʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | podkomdəʃem | podkomdəʃ-βlak | podkomdəʃ-βlakem, podkomdəʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | podkomdəʃemən | podkomdəʃ-βlakən | podkomdəʃ-βlakemən, podkomdəʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | podkomdəʃemlan, podkomdəʃlanem | podkomdəʃ-βlaklan | podkomdəʃ-βlakemlan, podkomdəʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | podkomdəʃeməm | podkomdəʃ-βlakəm | podkomdəʃ-βlakeməm, podkomdəʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | podkomdəʃemla, podkomdəʃlam | podkomdəʃ-βlakla | podkomdəʃ-βlakemla, podkomdəʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | podkomdəʃemge | podkomdəʃ-βlakge | podkomdəʃ-βlakemge, podkomdəʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | podkomdəʃtem, podkomdəʃəʃtem | podkomdəʃ-βlakəʃte | podkomdəʃ-βlakəʃtem, podkomdəʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | podkomdəʃkem, podkomdəʃəʃkem | podkomdəʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | podkomdəʃ-βlakəʃkem, podkomdəʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | podkomdəʃeʃem | podkomdəʃ-βlakeʃ | podkomdəʃ-βlakeʃem, podkomdəʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||