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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | podkəl |
| Genitive: | podkələn |
| Dative: | podkəlːan |
| Accusative: | podkələm |
| Comparative: | podkəlːa |
| Comitative: | podkəlge |
| Inessive: | podkələʃte |
| Illative: | podkələʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | podkəleʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | podkəlem |
| 2SG: | podkəlet |
| 3SG: | podkəlʒe |
| 1PL: | podkəlna |
| 2PL: | podkəlda |
| 3PL: | podkələʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | podkəl-βlak |
| Plural (2): | podkəl-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | podkəlːa |
| Sociative Plural: | podkəlmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | podkəlem | podkəl-βlak | podkəl-βlakem, podkəlem-βlak |
| Genitive: | podkəlemən | podkəl-βlakən | podkəl-βlakemən, podkəlem-βlakən |
| Dative: | podkəlemlan, podkəlːanem | podkəl-βlaklan | podkəl-βlakemlan, podkəlem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | podkəleməm | podkəl-βlakəm | podkəl-βlakeməm, podkəlem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | podkəlemla, podkəlːam | podkəl-βlakla | podkəl-βlakemla, podkəlem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | podkəlemge | podkəl-βlakge | podkəl-βlakemge, podkəlem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | podkələʃtem | podkəl-βlakəʃte | podkəl-βlakəʃtem, podkəlem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | podkələʃkem | podkəl-βlakəʃ(ke) | podkəl-βlakəʃkem, podkəlem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | podkəleʃem | podkəl-βlakeʃ | podkəl-βlakeʃem, podkəlem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||