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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | podpundaš |
Genitive: | podpundašə̑n |
Dative: | podpundašlan |
Accusative: | podpundašə̑m |
Comparative: | podpundašla |
Comitative: | podpundašge |
Inessive: | podpundašte, podpundašə̑šte |
Illative: | podpundaške, podpundašə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | podpundašeš |
1SG: | podpundašem |
2SG: | podpundašet |
3SG: | podpundašše, podpundašə̑ž(e) |
1PL: | podpundašna |
2PL: | podpundašda |
3PL: | podpundašə̑št |
Plural (1): | podpundaš-βlak |
Plural (2): | podpundaš-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | podpundašla |
Sociative Plural: | podpundašmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | podpundašem | podpundaš-βlak | podpundaš-βlakem, podpundašem-βlak |
Genitive: | podpundašemə̑n | podpundaš-βlakə̑n | podpundaš-βlakemə̑n, podpundašem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | podpundašemlan, podpundašlanem | podpundaš-βlaklan | podpundaš-βlakemlan, podpundašem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | podpundašemə̑m | podpundaš-βlakə̑m | podpundaš-βlakemə̑m, podpundašem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | podpundašemla, podpundašlam | podpundaš-βlakla | podpundaš-βlakemla, podpundašem-βlakla |
Comitative: | podpundašemge | podpundaš-βlakge | podpundaš-βlakemge, podpundašem-βlakge |
Inessive: | podpundaštem, podpundašə̑štem | podpundaš-βlakə̑šte | podpundaš-βlakə̑štem, podpundašem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | podpundaškem, podpundašə̑škem | podpundaš-βlakə̑š(ke) | podpundaš-βlakə̑škem, podpundašem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | podpundašešem | podpundaš-βlakeš | podpundaš-βlakešem, podpundašem-βlakeš |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |