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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | podŕad |
| Genitive: | podŕadə̑n |
| Dative: | podŕadlan |
| Accusative: | podŕadə̑m |
| Comparative: | podŕadla |
| Comitative: | podŕadge |
| Inessive: | podŕadə̑šte |
| Illative: | podŕadə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | podŕadeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | podŕadem |
| 2SG: | podŕadet |
| 3SG: | podŕadše |
| 1PL: | podŕadna |
| 2PL: | podŕadda |
| 3PL: | podŕadə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | podŕad-βlak |
| Plural (2): | podŕad-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | podŕadla |
| Sociative Plural: | podŕadmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | podŕadem | podŕad-βlak | podŕad-βlakem, podŕadem-βlak |
| Genitive: | podŕademə̑n | podŕad-βlakə̑n | podŕad-βlakemə̑n, podŕadem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | podŕademlan, podŕadlanem | podŕad-βlaklan | podŕad-βlakemlan, podŕadem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | podŕademə̑m | podŕad-βlakə̑m | podŕad-βlakemə̑m, podŕadem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | podŕademla, podŕadlam | podŕad-βlakla | podŕad-βlakemla, podŕadem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | podŕademge | podŕad-βlakge | podŕad-βlakemge, podŕadem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | podŕadə̑štem | podŕad-βlakə̑šte | podŕad-βlakə̑štem, podŕadem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | podŕadə̑škem | podŕad-βlakə̑š(ke) | podŕad-βlakə̑škem, podŕadem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | podŕadešem | podŕad-βlakeš | podŕad-βlakešem, podŕadem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||