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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | podŕasnik |
| Genitive: | podŕasnikən |
| Dative: | podŕasniklan |
| Accusative: | podŕasnikəm |
| Comparative: | podŕasnikla |
| Comitative: | podŕasnikge |
| Inessive: | podŕasnikəʃte |
| Illative: | podŕasnikəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | podŕasnikeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | podŕasnikem |
| 2SG: | podŕasniket |
| 3SG: | podŕasnikʃe |
| 1PL: | podŕasnikna |
| 2PL: | podŕasnikda |
| 3PL: | podŕasnikəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | podŕasnik-βlak |
| Plural (2): | podŕasnik-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | podŕasnikla |
| Sociative Plural: | podŕasnikmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | podŕasnikem | podŕasnik-βlak | podŕasnik-βlakem, podŕasnikem-βlak |
| Genitive: | podŕasnikemən | podŕasnik-βlakən | podŕasnik-βlakemən, podŕasnikem-βlakən |
| Dative: | podŕasnikemlan, podŕasniklanem | podŕasnik-βlaklan | podŕasnik-βlakemlan, podŕasnikem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | podŕasnikeməm | podŕasnik-βlakəm | podŕasnik-βlakeməm, podŕasnikem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | podŕasnikemla, podŕasniklam | podŕasnik-βlakla | podŕasnik-βlakemla, podŕasnikem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | podŕasnikemge | podŕasnik-βlakge | podŕasnik-βlakemge, podŕasnikem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | podŕasnikəʃtem | podŕasnik-βlakəʃte | podŕasnik-βlakəʃtem, podŕasnikem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | podŕasnikəʃkem | podŕasnik-βlakəʃ(ke) | podŕasnik-βlakəʃkem, podŕasnikem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | podŕasnikeʃem | podŕasnik-βlakeʃ | podŕasnik-βlakeʃem, podŕasnikem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||