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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | podstat'ja |
| Genitive: | podstat'jan |
| Dative: | podstat'jalan |
| Accusative: | podstat'jam |
| Comparative: | podstat'jala |
| Comitative: | podstat'jage |
| Inessive: | podstat'jašte |
| Illative: | podstat'jaš(ke) |
| Lative: | podstat'jaš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | podstat'jam |
| 2SG: | podstat'jat |
| 3SG: | podstat'jaž(e) |
| 1PL: | podstat'jana |
| 2PL: | podstat'jada |
| 3PL: | podstat'jašt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | podstat'ja-βlak |
| Plural (2): | podstat'ja-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | podstat'jala |
| Sociative Plural: | podstat'jamə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | podstat'jam | podstat'ja-βlak | podstat'ja-βlakem, podstat'jam-βlak |
| Genitive: | podstat'jamə̑n | podstat'ja-βlakə̑n | podstat'ja-βlakemə̑n, podstat'jam-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | podstat'jamlan, podstat'jalanem | podstat'ja-βlaklan | podstat'ja-βlakemlan, podstat'jam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | podstat'jamə̑m | podstat'ja-βlakə̑m | podstat'ja-βlakemə̑m, podstat'jam-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | podstat'jamla, podstat'jalam | podstat'ja-βlakla | podstat'ja-βlakemla, podstat'jam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | podstat'jamge | podstat'ja-βlakge | podstat'ja-βlakemge, podstat'jam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | podstat'jaštem | podstat'ja-βlakə̑šte | podstat'ja-βlakə̑štem, podstat'jam-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | podstat'jaškem | podstat'ja-βlakə̑š(ke) | podstat'ja-βlakə̑škem, podstat'jam-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | podstat'jašem | podstat'ja-βlakeš | podstat'ja-βlakešem, podstat'jam-βlakeš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||