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Paradigm Generator
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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | podstrot͡ɕnəj |
| Genitive: | podstrot͡ɕnəjən |
| Dative: | podstrot͡ɕnəjlan |
| Accusative: | podstrot͡ɕnəjəm |
| Comparative: | podstrot͡ɕnəjla |
| Comitative: | podstrot͡ɕnəjge |
| Inessive: | podstrot͡ɕnəjəʃto |
| Illative: | podstrot͡ɕnəjəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | podstrot͡ɕnəjeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | podstrot͡ɕnəjem |
| 2SG: | podstrot͡ɕnəjet |
| 3SG: | podstrot͡ɕnəjʒo |
| 1PL: | podstrot͡ɕnəjna |
| 2PL: | podstrot͡ɕnəjda |
| 3PL: | podstrot͡ɕnəjəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | podstrot͡ɕnəj-βlak |
| Plural (2): | podstrot͡ɕnəj-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | podstrot͡ɕnəjla |
| Sociative Plural: | podstrot͡ɕnəjmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | podstrot͡ɕnəjem | podstrot͡ɕnəj-βlak | podstrot͡ɕnəj-βlakem, podstrot͡ɕnəjem-βlak |
| Genitive: | podstrot͡ɕnəjemən | podstrot͡ɕnəj-βlakən | podstrot͡ɕnəj-βlakemən, podstrot͡ɕnəjem-βlakən |
| Dative: | podstrot͡ɕnəjemlan, podstrot͡ɕnəjlanem | podstrot͡ɕnəj-βlaklan | podstrot͡ɕnəj-βlakemlan, podstrot͡ɕnəjem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | podstrot͡ɕnəjeməm | podstrot͡ɕnəj-βlakəm | podstrot͡ɕnəj-βlakeməm, podstrot͡ɕnəjem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | podstrot͡ɕnəjemla, podstrot͡ɕnəjlam | podstrot͡ɕnəj-βlakla | podstrot͡ɕnəj-βlakemla, podstrot͡ɕnəjem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | podstrot͡ɕnəjemge | podstrot͡ɕnəj-βlakge | podstrot͡ɕnəj-βlakemge, podstrot͡ɕnəjem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | podstrot͡ɕnəjəʃtem | podstrot͡ɕnəj-βlakəʃte | podstrot͡ɕnəj-βlakəʃtem, podstrot͡ɕnəjem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | podstrot͡ɕnəjəʃkem | podstrot͡ɕnəj-βlakəʃ(ke) | podstrot͡ɕnəj-βlakəʃkem, podstrot͡ɕnəjem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | podstrot͡ɕnəjeʃem | podstrot͡ɕnəj-βlakeʃ | podstrot͡ɕnəj-βlakeʃem, podstrot͡ɕnəjem-βlakeʃ |
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