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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | подуз |
| Genitive: | подузын |
| Dative: | подузлан |
| Accusative: | подузым |
| Comparative: | подузла |
| Comitative: | подузге |
| Inessive: | подузышто |
| Illative: | подузыш(ко) |
| Lative: | подузеш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | подузем |
| 2SG: | подузет |
| 3SG: | подузшо |
| 1PL: | подузна |
| 2PL: | подузда |
| 3PL: | подузышт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | подуз-влак |
| Plural (2): | подуз-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | подузла |
| Sociative Plural: | подузмыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | подузем | подуз-влак | подуз-влакем, подузем-влак |
| Genitive: | подуземын | подуз-влакын | подуз-влакемын, подузем-влакын |
| Dative: | подуземлан, подузланем | подуз-влаклан | подуз-влакемлан, подузем-влаклан |
| Accusative: | подуземым | подуз-влакым | подуз-влакемым, подузем-влакым |
| Comparative: | подуземла, подузлам | подуз-влакла | подуз-влакемла, подузем-влакла |
| Comitative: | подуземге | подуз-влакге | подуз-влакемге, подузем-влакге |
| Inessive: | подузыштем | подуз-влакыште | подуз-влакыштем, подузем-влакыште |
| Illative: | подузышкем | подуз-влакыш(ке) | подуз-влакышкем, подузем-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | подузешем | подуз-влакеш | подуз-влакешем, подузем-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||