Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ● УФА (UPA) ○ МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:poduz
Genitive:poduzə̑n
Dative:poduzlan
Accusative:poduzə̑m
Comparative:poduzla
Comitative:poduzge
Inessive:poduzə̑što
Illative:poduzə̑š(ko)
Lative:poduzeš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:poduzem
2SG:poduzet
3SG:poduzšo
1PL:poduzna
2PL:poduzda
3PL:poduzə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):poduz-βlak
Plural (2):poduz-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:poduzla
Sociative Plural:poduzmə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:poduzempoduz-βlakpoduz-βlakem,
poduzem-βlak
Genitive:poduzemə̑npoduz-βlakə̑npoduz-βlakemə̑n,
poduzem-βlakə̑n
Dative:poduzemlan,
poduzlanem
poduz-βlaklanpoduz-βlakemlan,
poduzem-βlaklan
Accusative:poduzemə̑mpoduz-βlakə̑mpoduz-βlakemə̑m,
poduzem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:poduzemla,
poduzlam
poduz-βlaklapoduz-βlakemla,
poduzem-βlakla
Comitative:poduzemgepoduz-βlakgepoduz-βlakemge,
poduzem-βlakge
Inessive:poduzə̑štempoduz-βlakə̑štepoduz-βlakə̑štem,
poduzem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:poduzə̑škempoduz-βlakə̑š(ke)poduz-βlakə̑škem,
poduzem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:poduzešempoduz-βlakešpoduz-βlakešem,
poduzem-βlakeš


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года