Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ● УФА (UPA) ○ МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:poduško
Genitive:poduškə̑n
Dative:poduškə̑lan
Accusative:poduškə̑m
Comparative:poduškə̑la
Comitative:poduškə̑ge
Inessive:poduškə̑što
Illative:poduškə̑š(ko)
Lative:poduškeš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:poduškem
2SG:podušket
3SG:poduškə̑ž(o)
1PL:poduškə̑na
2PL:poduškə̑da
3PL:poduškə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):poduško-βlak
Plural (2):poduško-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:poduškə̑la
Sociative Plural:poduškə̑mə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:poduškempoduško-βlakpoduško-βlakem,
poduškem-βlak
Genitive:poduškemə̑npoduško-βlakə̑npoduško-βlakemə̑n,
poduškem-βlakə̑n
Dative:poduškemlan,
poduškə̑lanem
poduško-βlaklanpoduško-βlakemlan,
poduškem-βlaklan
Accusative:poduškemə̑mpoduško-βlakə̑mpoduško-βlakemə̑m,
poduškem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:poduškemla,
poduškə̑lam
poduško-βlaklapoduško-βlakemla,
poduškem-βlakla
Comitative:poduškemgepoduško-βlakgepoduško-βlakemge,
poduškem-βlakge
Inessive:poduškə̑štempoduško-βlakə̑štepoduško-βlakə̑štem,
poduškem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:poduškə̑škempoduško-βlakə̑š(ke)poduško-βlakə̑škem,
poduškem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:poduškešempoduško-βlakešpoduško-βlakešem,
poduškem-βlakeš


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года