Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

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   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфографий: ○ кириллице ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:poduʃko
Genitive:poduʃkən
Dative:poduʃkəlan
Accusative:poduʃkəm
Comparative:poduʃkəla
Comitative:poduʃkəge
Inessive:poduʃkəʃto
Illative:poduʃkəʃ(ko)
Lative:poduʃkeʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:poduʃkem
2SG:poduʃket
3SG:poduʃkəʒ(o)
1PL:poduʃkəna
2PL:poduʃkəda
3PL:poduʃkəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):poduʃko-βlak
Plural (2):poduʃko-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:poduʃkəla
Sociative Plural:poduʃkəmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:poduʃkempoduʃko-βlakpoduʃko-βlakem,
poduʃkem-βlak
Genitive:poduʃkemənpoduʃko-βlakənpoduʃko-βlakemən,
poduʃkem-βlakən
Dative:poduʃkemlan,
poduʃkəlanem
poduʃko-βlaklanpoduʃko-βlakemlan,
poduʃkem-βlaklan
Accusative:poduʃkeməmpoduʃko-βlakəmpoduʃko-βlakeməm,
poduʃkem-βlakəm
Comparative:poduʃkemla,
poduʃkəlam
poduʃko-βlaklapoduʃko-βlakemla,
poduʃkem-βlakla
Comitative:poduʃkemgepoduʃko-βlakgepoduʃko-βlakemge,
poduʃkem-βlakge
Inessive:poduʃkəʃtempoduʃko-βlakəʃtepoduʃko-βlakəʃtem,
poduʃkem-βlakəʃte
Illative:poduʃkəʃkempoduʃko-βlakəʃ(ke)poduʃko-βlakəʃkem,
poduʃkem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:poduʃkeʃempoduʃko-βlakeʃpoduʃko-βlakeʃem,
poduʃkem-βlakeʃ


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