Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ○ UPA ● IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:podt͡ɕiɲonːəj
Genitive:podt͡ɕiɲonːəjən
Dative:podt͡ɕiɲonːəjlan
Accusative:podt͡ɕiɲonːəjəm
Comparative:podt͡ɕiɲonːəjla
Comitative:podt͡ɕiɲonːəjge
Inessive:podt͡ɕiɲonːəjəʃto
Illative:podt͡ɕiɲonːəjəʃ(ko)
Lative:podt͡ɕiɲonːəjeʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:podt͡ɕiɲonːəjem
2SG:podt͡ɕiɲonːəjet
3SG:podt͡ɕiɲonːəjʒo
1PL:podt͡ɕiɲonːəjna
2PL:podt͡ɕiɲonːəjda
3PL:podt͡ɕiɲonːəjəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):podt͡ɕiɲonːəj-βlak
Plural (2):podt͡ɕiɲonːəj-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:podt͡ɕiɲonːəjla
Sociative Plural:podt͡ɕiɲonːəjmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:podt͡ɕiɲonːəjempodt͡ɕiɲonːəj-βlakpodt͡ɕiɲonːəj-βlakem,
podt͡ɕiɲonːəjem-βlak
Genitive:podt͡ɕiɲonːəjemənpodt͡ɕiɲonːəj-βlakənpodt͡ɕiɲonːəj-βlakemən,
podt͡ɕiɲonːəjem-βlakən
Dative:podt͡ɕiɲonːəjemlan,
podt͡ɕiɲonːəjlanem
podt͡ɕiɲonːəj-βlaklanpodt͡ɕiɲonːəj-βlakemlan,
podt͡ɕiɲonːəjem-βlaklan
Accusative:podt͡ɕiɲonːəjeməmpodt͡ɕiɲonːəj-βlakəmpodt͡ɕiɲonːəj-βlakeməm,
podt͡ɕiɲonːəjem-βlakəm
Comparative:podt͡ɕiɲonːəjemla,
podt͡ɕiɲonːəjlam
podt͡ɕiɲonːəj-βlaklapodt͡ɕiɲonːəj-βlakemla,
podt͡ɕiɲonːəjem-βlakla
Comitative:podt͡ɕiɲonːəjemgepodt͡ɕiɲonːəj-βlakgepodt͡ɕiɲonːəj-βlakemge,
podt͡ɕiɲonːəjem-βlakge
Inessive:podt͡ɕiɲonːəjəʃtempodt͡ɕiɲonːəj-βlakəʃtepodt͡ɕiɲonːəj-βlakəʃtem,
podt͡ɕiɲonːəjem-βlakəʃte
Illative:podt͡ɕiɲonːəjəʃkempodt͡ɕiɲonːəj-βlakəʃ(ke)podt͡ɕiɲonːəj-βlakəʃkem,
podt͡ɕiɲonːəjem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:podt͡ɕiɲonːəjeʃempodt͡ɕiɲonːəj-βlakeʃpodt͡ɕiɲonːəj-βlakeʃem,
podt͡ɕiɲonːəjem-βlakeʃ


Last update: 10 August 2023