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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | podʃipnik |
| Genitive: | podʃipnikən |
| Dative: | podʃipniklan |
| Accusative: | podʃipnikəm |
| Comparative: | podʃipnikla |
| Comitative: | podʃipnikge |
| Inessive: | podʃipnikəʃte |
| Illative: | podʃipnikəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | podʃipnikeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | podʃipnikem |
| 2SG: | podʃipniket |
| 3SG: | podʃipnikʃe |
| 1PL: | podʃipnikna |
| 2PL: | podʃipnikda |
| 3PL: | podʃipnikəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | podʃipnik-βlak |
| Plural (2): | podʃipnik-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | podʃipnikla |
| Sociative Plural: | podʃipnikmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | podʃipnikem | podʃipnik-βlak | podʃipnik-βlakem, podʃipnikem-βlak |
| Genitive: | podʃipnikemən | podʃipnik-βlakən | podʃipnik-βlakemən, podʃipnikem-βlakən |
| Dative: | podʃipnikemlan, podʃipniklanem | podʃipnik-βlaklan | podʃipnik-βlakemlan, podʃipnikem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | podʃipnikeməm | podʃipnik-βlakəm | podʃipnik-βlakeməm, podʃipnikem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | podʃipnikemla, podʃipniklam | podʃipnik-βlakla | podʃipnik-βlakemla, podʃipnikem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | podʃipnikemge | podʃipnik-βlakge | podʃipnik-βlakemge, podʃipnikem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | podʃipnikəʃtem | podʃipnik-βlakəʃte | podʃipnik-βlakəʃtem, podʃipnikem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | podʃipnikəʃkem | podʃipnik-βlakəʃ(ke) | podʃipnik-βlakəʃkem, podʃipnikem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | podʃipnikeʃem | podʃipnik-βlakeʃ | podʃipnik-βlakeʃem, podʃipnikem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||