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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | poʒa |
| Genitive: | poʒan |
| Dative: | poʒalan |
| Accusative: | poʒam |
| Comparative: | poʒala |
| Comitative: | poʒage |
| Inessive: | poʒaʃte |
| Illative: | poʒaʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | poʒaʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | poʒam |
| 2SG: | poʒat |
| 3SG: | poʒaʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | poʒana |
| 2PL: | poʒada |
| 3PL: | poʒaʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | poʒa-βlak |
| Plural (2): | poʒa-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | poʒala |
| Sociative Plural: | poʒamət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | poʒam | poʒa-βlak | poʒa-βlakem, poʒam-βlak |
| Genitive: | poʒamən | poʒa-βlakən | poʒa-βlakemən, poʒam-βlakən |
| Dative: | poʒamlan, poʒalanem | poʒa-βlaklan | poʒa-βlakemlan, poʒam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | poʒaməm | poʒa-βlakəm | poʒa-βlakeməm, poʒam-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | poʒamla, poʒalam | poʒa-βlakla | poʒa-βlakemla, poʒam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | poʒamge | poʒa-βlakge | poʒa-βlakemge, poʒam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | poʒaʃtem | poʒa-βlakəʃte | poʒa-βlakəʃtem, poʒam-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | poʒaʃkem | poʒa-βlakəʃ(ke) | poʒa-βlakəʃkem, poʒam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | poʒaʃem | poʒa-βlakeʃ | poʒa-βlakeʃem, poʒam-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||