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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | poʒaltək |
Genitive: | poʒaltəkən |
Dative: | poʒaltəklan |
Accusative: | poʒaltəkəm |
Comparative: | poʒaltəkla |
Comitative: | poʒaltəkge |
Inessive: | poʒaltəkəʃte |
Illative: | poʒaltəkəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | poʒaltəkeʃ |
1SG: | poʒaltəkem |
2SG: | poʒaltəket |
3SG: | poʒaltəkʃe |
1PL: | poʒaltəkna |
2PL: | poʒaltəkda |
3PL: | poʒaltəkəʃt |
Plural (1): | poʒaltək-βlak |
Plural (2): | poʒaltək-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | poʒaltəkla |
Sociative Plural: | poʒaltəkmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | poʒaltəkem | poʒaltək-βlak | poʒaltək-βlakem, poʒaltəkem-βlak |
Genitive: | poʒaltəkemən | poʒaltək-βlakən | poʒaltək-βlakemən, poʒaltəkem-βlakən |
Dative: | poʒaltəkemlan, poʒaltəklanem | poʒaltək-βlaklan | poʒaltək-βlakemlan, poʒaltəkem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | poʒaltəkeməm | poʒaltək-βlakəm | poʒaltək-βlakeməm, poʒaltəkem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | poʒaltəkemla, poʒaltəklam | poʒaltək-βlakla | poʒaltək-βlakemla, poʒaltəkem-βlakla |
Comitative: | poʒaltəkemge | poʒaltək-βlakge | poʒaltək-βlakemge, poʒaltəkem-βlakge |
Inessive: | poʒaltəkəʃtem | poʒaltək-βlakəʃte | poʒaltək-βlakəʃtem, poʒaltəkem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | poʒaltəkəʃkem | poʒaltək-βlakəʃ(ke) | poʒaltək-βlakəʃkem, poʒaltəkem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | poʒaltəkeʃem | poʒaltək-βlakeʃ | poʒaltək-βlakeʃem, poʒaltəkem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 10 August 2023 |