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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | poʒarnik |
Genitive: | poʒarnikən |
Dative: | poʒarniklan |
Accusative: | poʒarnikəm |
Comparative: | poʒarnikla |
Comitative: | poʒarnikge |
Inessive: | poʒarnikəʃte |
Illative: | poʒarnikəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | poʒarnikeʃ |
1SG: | poʒarnikem |
2SG: | poʒarniket |
3SG: | poʒarnikʃe |
1PL: | poʒarnikna |
2PL: | poʒarnikda |
3PL: | poʒarnikəʃt |
Plural (1): | poʒarnik-βlak |
Plural (2): | poʒarnik-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | poʒarnikla |
Sociative Plural: | poʒarnikmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | poʒarnikem | poʒarnik-βlak | poʒarnik-βlakem, poʒarnikem-βlak |
Genitive: | poʒarnikemən | poʒarnik-βlakən | poʒarnik-βlakemən, poʒarnikem-βlakən |
Dative: | poʒarnikemlan, poʒarniklanem | poʒarnik-βlaklan | poʒarnik-βlakemlan, poʒarnikem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | poʒarnikeməm | poʒarnik-βlakəm | poʒarnik-βlakeməm, poʒarnikem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | poʒarnikemla, poʒarniklam | poʒarnik-βlakla | poʒarnik-βlakemla, poʒarnikem-βlakla |
Comitative: | poʒarnikemge | poʒarnik-βlakge | poʒarnik-βlakemge, poʒarnikem-βlakge |
Inessive: | poʒarnikəʃtem | poʒarnik-βlakəʃte | poʒarnik-βlakəʃtem, poʒarnikem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | poʒarnikəʃkem | poʒarnik-βlakəʃ(ke) | poʒarnik-βlakəʃkem, poʒarnikem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | poʒarnikeʃem | poʒarnik-βlakeʃ | poʒarnik-βlakeʃem, poʒarnikem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 10 August 2023 |