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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | pozitiβ |
| Genitive: | pozitiβən |
| Dative: | pozitiβlan |
| Accusative: | pozitiβəm |
| Comparative: | pozitiβla |
| Comitative: | pozitiβge |
| Inessive: | pozitiβəʃte |
| Illative: | pozitiβəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | pozitiβeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | pozitiβem |
| 2SG: | pozitiβet |
| 3SG: | pozitiβʃe |
| 1PL: | pozitiβna |
| 2PL: | pozitiβda |
| 3PL: | pozitiβəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | pozitiβ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | pozitiβ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | pozitiβla |
| Sociative Plural: | pozitiβmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | pozitiβem | pozitiβ-βlak | pozitiβ-βlakem, pozitiβem-βlak |
| Genitive: | pozitiβemən | pozitiβ-βlakən | pozitiβ-βlakemən, pozitiβem-βlakən |
| Dative: | pozitiβemlan, pozitiβlanem | pozitiβ-βlaklan | pozitiβ-βlakemlan, pozitiβem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | pozitiβeməm | pozitiβ-βlakəm | pozitiβ-βlakeməm, pozitiβem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | pozitiβemla, pozitiβlam | pozitiβ-βlakla | pozitiβ-βlakemla, pozitiβem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | pozitiβemge | pozitiβ-βlakge | pozitiβ-βlakemge, pozitiβem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | pozitiβəʃtem | pozitiβ-βlakəʃte | pozitiβ-βlakəʃtem, pozitiβem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | pozitiβəʃkem | pozitiβ-βlakəʃ(ke) | pozitiβ-βlakəʃkem, pozitiβem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | pozitiβeʃem | pozitiβ-βlakeʃ | pozitiβ-βlakeʃem, pozitiβem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||