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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | poilke |
| Genitive: | poilkən |
| Dative: | poilkəlan |
| Accusative: | poilkəm |
| Comparative: | poilkəla |
| Comitative: | poilkəge |
| Inessive: | poilkəʃte |
| Illative: | poilkəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | poilkeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | poilkem |
| 2SG: | poilket |
| 3SG: | poilkəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | poilkəna |
| 2PL: | poilkəda |
| 3PL: | poilkəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | poilke-βlak |
| Plural (2): | poilke-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | poilkəla |
| Sociative Plural: | poilkəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | poilkem | poilke-βlak | poilke-βlakem, poilkem-βlak |
| Genitive: | poilkemən | poilke-βlakən | poilke-βlakemən, poilkem-βlakən |
| Dative: | poilkemlan, poilkəlanem | poilke-βlaklan | poilke-βlakemlan, poilkem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | poilkeməm | poilke-βlakəm | poilke-βlakeməm, poilkem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | poilkemla, poilkəlam | poilke-βlakla | poilke-βlakemla, poilkem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | poilkemge | poilke-βlakge | poilke-βlakemge, poilkem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | poilkəʃtem | poilke-βlakəʃte | poilke-βlakəʃtem, poilkem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | poilkəʃkem | poilke-βlakəʃ(ke) | poilke-βlakəʃkem, poilkem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | poilkeʃem | poilke-βlakeʃ | poilke-βlakeʃem, poilkem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||