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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | pokroʃudo |
| Genitive: | pokroʃudən |
| Dative: | pokroʃudəlan |
| Accusative: | pokroʃudəm |
| Comparative: | pokroʃudəla |
| Comitative: | pokroʃudəge |
| Inessive: | pokroʃudəʃto |
| Illative: | pokroʃudəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | pokroʃudeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | pokroʃudem |
| 2SG: | pokroʃudet |
| 3SG: | pokroʃudəʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | pokroʃudəna |
| 2PL: | pokroʃudəda |
| 3PL: | pokroʃudəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | pokroʃudo-βlak |
| Plural (2): | pokroʃudo-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | pokroʃudəla |
| Sociative Plural: | pokroʃudəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | pokroʃudem | pokroʃudo-βlak | pokroʃudo-βlakem, pokroʃudem-βlak |
| Genitive: | pokroʃudemən | pokroʃudo-βlakən | pokroʃudo-βlakemən, pokroʃudem-βlakən |
| Dative: | pokroʃudemlan, pokroʃudəlanem | pokroʃudo-βlaklan | pokroʃudo-βlakemlan, pokroʃudem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | pokroʃudeməm | pokroʃudo-βlakəm | pokroʃudo-βlakeməm, pokroʃudem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | pokroʃudemla, pokroʃudəlam | pokroʃudo-βlakla | pokroʃudo-βlakemla, pokroʃudem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | pokroʃudemge | pokroʃudo-βlakge | pokroʃudo-βlakemge, pokroʃudem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | pokroʃudəʃtem | pokroʃudo-βlakəʃte | pokroʃudo-βlakəʃtem, pokroʃudem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | pokroʃudəʃkem | pokroʃudo-βlakəʃ(ke) | pokroʃudo-βlakəʃkem, pokroʃudem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | pokroʃudeʃem | pokroʃudo-βlakeʃ | pokroʃudo-βlakeʃem, pokroʃudem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||