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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | pokrəʃke |
Genitive: | pokrəʃken |
Dative: | pokrəʃkelan |
Accusative: | pokrəʃkem |
Comparative: | pokrəʃkela |
Comitative: | pokrəʃkege |
Inessive: | pokrəʃkeʃte |
Illative: | pokrəʃkeʃ(ke) |
Lative: | pokrəʃkeʃ |
1SG: | pokrəʃkem |
2SG: | pokrəʃket |
3SG: | pokrəʃkeʒ(e) |
1PL: | pokrəʃkena |
2PL: | pokrəʃkeda |
3PL: | pokrəʃkeʃt |
Plural (1): | pokrəʃke-βlak |
Plural (2): | pokrəʃke-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | pokrəʃkela |
Sociative Plural: | pokrəʃkemət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | pokrəʃkem | pokrəʃke-βlak | pokrəʃke-βlakem, pokrəʃkem-βlak |
Genitive: | pokrəʃkemən | pokrəʃke-βlakən | pokrəʃke-βlakemən, pokrəʃkem-βlakən |
Dative: | pokrəʃkemlan, pokrəʃkelanem | pokrəʃke-βlaklan | pokrəʃke-βlakemlan, pokrəʃkem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | pokrəʃkeməm | pokrəʃke-βlakəm | pokrəʃke-βlakeməm, pokrəʃkem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | pokrəʃkemla, pokrəʃkelam | pokrəʃke-βlakla | pokrəʃke-βlakemla, pokrəʃkem-βlakla |
Comitative: | pokrəʃkemge | pokrəʃke-βlakge | pokrəʃke-βlakemge, pokrəʃkem-βlakge |
Inessive: | pokrəʃkeʃtem | pokrəʃke-βlakəʃte | pokrəʃke-βlakəʃtem, pokrəʃkem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | pokrəʃkeʃkem | pokrəʃke-βlakəʃ(ke) | pokrəʃke-βlakəʃkem, pokrəʃkem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | pokrəʃkeʃem | pokrəʃke-βlakeʃ | pokrəʃke-βlakeʃem, pokrəʃkem-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |