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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | pokʃelβarɲaβuj |
Genitive: | pokʃelβarɲaβujən |
Dative: | pokʃelβarɲaβujlan |
Accusative: | pokʃelβarɲaβujəm |
Comparative: | pokʃelβarɲaβujla |
Comitative: | pokʃelβarɲaβujge |
Inessive: | pokʃelβarɲaβujəʃto |
Illative: | pokʃelβarɲaβujəʃ(ko) |
Lative: | pokʃelβarɲaβujeʃ |
1SG: | pokʃelβarɲaβujem |
2SG: | pokʃelβarɲaβujet |
3SG: | pokʃelβarɲaβujʒo |
1PL: | pokʃelβarɲaβujna |
2PL: | pokʃelβarɲaβujda |
3PL: | pokʃelβarɲaβujəʃt |
Plural (1): | pokʃelβarɲaβuj-βlak |
Plural (2): | pokʃelβarɲaβuj-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | pokʃelβarɲaβujla |
Sociative Plural: | pokʃelβarɲaβujmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | pokʃelβarɲaβujem | pokʃelβarɲaβuj-βlak | pokʃelβarɲaβuj-βlakem, pokʃelβarɲaβujem-βlak |
Genitive: | pokʃelβarɲaβujemən | pokʃelβarɲaβuj-βlakən | pokʃelβarɲaβuj-βlakemən, pokʃelβarɲaβujem-βlakən |
Dative: | pokʃelβarɲaβujemlan, pokʃelβarɲaβujlanem | pokʃelβarɲaβuj-βlaklan | pokʃelβarɲaβuj-βlakemlan, pokʃelβarɲaβujem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | pokʃelβarɲaβujeməm | pokʃelβarɲaβuj-βlakəm | pokʃelβarɲaβuj-βlakeməm, pokʃelβarɲaβujem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | pokʃelβarɲaβujemla, pokʃelβarɲaβujlam | pokʃelβarɲaβuj-βlakla | pokʃelβarɲaβuj-βlakemla, pokʃelβarɲaβujem-βlakla |
Comitative: | pokʃelβarɲaβujemge | pokʃelβarɲaβuj-βlakge | pokʃelβarɲaβuj-βlakemge, pokʃelβarɲaβujem-βlakge |
Inessive: | pokʃelβarɲaβujəʃtem | pokʃelβarɲaβuj-βlakəʃte | pokʃelβarɲaβuj-βlakəʃtem, pokʃelβarɲaβujem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | pokʃelβarɲaβujəʃkem | pokʃelβarɲaβuj-βlakəʃ(ke) | pokʃelβarɲaβuj-βlakəʃkem, pokʃelβarɲaβujem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | pokʃelβarɲaβujeʃem | pokʃelβarɲaβuj-βlakeʃ | pokʃelβarɲaβuj-βlakeʃem, pokʃelβarɲaβujem-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |