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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | pokʃelβuʃto |
| Genitive: | pokʃelβuʃtən |
| Dative: | pokʃelβuʃtəlan |
| Accusative: | pokʃelβuʃtəm |
| Comparative: | pokʃelβuʃtəla |
| Comitative: | pokʃelβuʃtəge |
| Inessive: | pokʃelβuʃtəʃto |
| Illative: | pokʃelβuʃtəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | pokʃelβuʃteʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | pokʃelβuʃtem |
| 2SG: | pokʃelβuʃtet |
| 3SG: | pokʃelβuʃtəʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | pokʃelβuʃtəna |
| 2PL: | pokʃelβuʃtəda |
| 3PL: | pokʃelβuʃtəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | pokʃelβuʃto-βlak |
| Plural (2): | pokʃelβuʃto-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | pokʃelβuʃtəla |
| Sociative Plural: | pokʃelβuʃtəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | pokʃelβuʃtem | pokʃelβuʃto-βlak | pokʃelβuʃto-βlakem, pokʃelβuʃtem-βlak |
| Genitive: | pokʃelβuʃtemən | pokʃelβuʃto-βlakən | pokʃelβuʃto-βlakemən, pokʃelβuʃtem-βlakən |
| Dative: | pokʃelβuʃtemlan, pokʃelβuʃtəlanem | pokʃelβuʃto-βlaklan | pokʃelβuʃto-βlakemlan, pokʃelβuʃtem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | pokʃelβuʃteməm | pokʃelβuʃto-βlakəm | pokʃelβuʃto-βlakeməm, pokʃelβuʃtem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | pokʃelβuʃtemla, pokʃelβuʃtəlam | pokʃelβuʃto-βlakla | pokʃelβuʃto-βlakemla, pokʃelβuʃtem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | pokʃelβuʃtemge | pokʃelβuʃto-βlakge | pokʃelβuʃto-βlakemge, pokʃelβuʃtem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | pokʃelβuʃtəʃtem | pokʃelβuʃto-βlakəʃte | pokʃelβuʃto-βlakəʃtem, pokʃelβuʃtem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | pokʃelβuʃtəʃkem | pokʃelβuʃto-βlakəʃ(ke) | pokʃelβuʃto-βlakəʃkem, pokʃelβuʃtem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | pokʃelβuʃteʃem | pokʃelβuʃto-βlakeʃ | pokʃelβuʃto-βlakeʃem, pokʃelβuʃtem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||