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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | pokʃəman |
| Genitive: | pokʃəmanən |
| Dative: | pokʃəmanlan |
| Accusative: | pokʃəmanəm |
| Comparative: | pokʃəmanla |
| Comitative: | pokʃəmange |
| Inessive: | pokʃəmanəʃte |
| Illative: | pokʃəmanəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | pokʃəmaneʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | pokʃəmanem |
| 2SG: | pokʃəmanet |
| 3SG: | pokʃəmanʒe |
| 1PL: | pokʃəmanːa |
| 2PL: | pokʃəmanda |
| 3PL: | pokʃəmanəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | pokʃəman-βlak |
| Plural (2): | pokʃəman-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | pokʃəmanla |
| Sociative Plural: | pokʃəmanmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | pokʃəmanem | pokʃəman-βlak | pokʃəman-βlakem, pokʃəmanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | pokʃəmanemən | pokʃəman-βlakən | pokʃəman-βlakemən, pokʃəmanem-βlakən |
| Dative: | pokʃəmanemlan, pokʃəmanlanem | pokʃəman-βlaklan | pokʃəman-βlakemlan, pokʃəmanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | pokʃəmaneməm | pokʃəman-βlakəm | pokʃəman-βlakeməm, pokʃəmanem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | pokʃəmanemla, pokʃəmanlam | pokʃəman-βlakla | pokʃəman-βlakemla, pokʃəmanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | pokʃəmanemge | pokʃəman-βlakge | pokʃəman-βlakemge, pokʃəmanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | pokʃəmanəʃtem | pokʃəman-βlakəʃte | pokʃəman-βlakəʃtem, pokʃəmanem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | pokʃəmanəʃkem | pokʃəman-βlakəʃ(ke) | pokʃəman-βlakəʃkem, pokʃəmanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | pokʃəmaneʃem | pokʃəman-βlakeʃ | pokʃəman-βlakeʃem, pokʃəmanem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||