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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | polatümbalan |
| Genitive: | polatümbalanə̑n |
| Dative: | polatümbalanlan |
| Accusative: | polatümbalanə̑m |
| Comparative: | polatümbalanla |
| Comitative: | polatümbalange |
| Inessive: | polatümbalanə̑šte |
| Illative: | polatümbalanə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | polatümbalaneš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | polatümbalanem |
| 2SG: | polatümbalanet |
| 3SG: | polatümbalanže |
| 1PL: | polatümbalanna |
| 2PL: | polatümbalanda |
| 3PL: | polatümbalanə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | polatümbalan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | polatümbalan-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | polatümbalanla |
| Sociative Plural: | polatümbalanmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | polatümbalanem | polatümbalan-βlak | polatümbalan-βlakem, polatümbalanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | polatümbalanemə̑n | polatümbalan-βlakə̑n | polatümbalan-βlakemə̑n, polatümbalanem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | polatümbalanemlan, polatümbalanlanem | polatümbalan-βlaklan | polatümbalan-βlakemlan, polatümbalanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | polatümbalanemə̑m | polatümbalan-βlakə̑m | polatümbalan-βlakemə̑m, polatümbalanem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | polatümbalanemla, polatümbalanlam | polatümbalan-βlakla | polatümbalan-βlakemla, polatümbalanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | polatümbalanemge | polatümbalan-βlakge | polatümbalan-βlakemge, polatümbalanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | polatümbalanə̑štem | polatümbalan-βlakə̑šte | polatümbalan-βlakə̑štem, polatümbalanem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | polatümbalanə̑škem | polatümbalan-βlakə̑š(ke) | polatümbalan-βlakə̑škem, polatümbalanem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | polatümbalanešem | polatümbalan-βlakeš | polatümbalan-βlakešem, polatümbalanem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||