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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | polan |
Genitive: | polanən |
Dative: | polanlan |
Accusative: | polanəm |
Comparative: | polanla |
Comitative: | polange |
Inessive: | polanəʃte |
Illative: | polanəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | polaneʃ |
1SG: | polanem |
2SG: | polanet |
3SG: | polanʒe |
1PL: | polanːa |
2PL: | polanda |
3PL: | polanəʃt |
Plural (1): | polan-βlak |
Plural (2): | polan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | polanla |
Sociative Plural: | polanmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | polanem | polan-βlak | polan-βlakem, polanem-βlak |
Genitive: | polanemən | polan-βlakən | polan-βlakemən, polanem-βlakən |
Dative: | polanemlan, polanlanem | polan-βlaklan | polan-βlakemlan, polanem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | polaneməm | polan-βlakəm | polan-βlakeməm, polanem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | polanemla, polanlam | polan-βlakla | polan-βlakemla, polanem-βlakla |
Comitative: | polanemge | polan-βlakge | polan-βlakemge, polanem-βlakge |
Inessive: | polanəʃtem | polan-βlakəʃte | polan-βlakəʃtem, polanem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | polanəʃkem | polan-βlakəʃ(ke) | polan-βlakəʃkem, polanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | polaneʃem | polan-βlakeʃ | polan-βlakeʃem, polanem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 10 August 2023 |