Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:polat
Genitive:polatən
Dative:polatlan
Accusative:polatəm
Comparative:polatla
Comitative:polatge
Inessive:polatəʃte
Illative:polatəʃ(ke)
Lative:polateʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:polatem
2SG:polatet
3SG:polatʃe
1PL:polatna
2PL:polatda
3PL:polatəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):polat-βlak
Plural (2):polat-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:polatla
Sociative Plural:polatmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:polatempolat-βlakpolat-βlakem,
polatem-βlak
Genitive:polatemənpolat-βlakənpolat-βlakemən,
polatem-βlakən
Dative:polatemlan,
polatlanem
polat-βlaklanpolat-βlakemlan,
polatem-βlaklan
Accusative:polateməmpolat-βlakəmpolat-βlakeməm,
polatem-βlakəm
Comparative:polatemla,
polatlam
polat-βlaklapolat-βlakemla,
polatem-βlakla
Comitative:polatemgepolat-βlakgepolat-βlakemge,
polatem-βlakge
Inessive:polatəʃtempolat-βlakəʃtepolat-βlakəʃtem,
polatem-βlakəʃte
Illative:polatəʃkempolat-βlakəʃ(ke)polat-βlakəʃkem,
polatem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:polateʃempolat-βlakeʃpolat-βlakeʃem,
polatem-βlakeʃ


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года